In Chapter six of Rigor by Design, Not Chance by Karin Hess, Hess focuses on engaging students in metacognition and reflection. Hess begins the chapter by explaining how metacognition and reflection are interrelated, but they are not the same. “Metacognition happens “in the moment” during learning; reflection is the act of looking back on past learning, determining the meaning of what was learned; building (not building) confidence as a learner; and carrying that mindset forward” (Hess p. 127). Through peer and self-reflection learners can find their strengths and challenges, allowing themselves to evaluate their personal goals for learning. By learners being aware of their learning, they engage metacognition. Hess refers back to chapter one, when she discusses emotional engagement, “rigor by design brings engagement into greater focus” (Hess p. 128). Active engagement is important for educators to help facilitate. Teaching learners to self-monitor their own engagement and provid...
In Chapter five of Rigor by Design, Not Chance by Karin Hess, Hess focuses on designing complex tasks. Hess begins this chapter by discussing performance-based assessments (PBAs) and how creating them as an educator is something that is done successfully with collaboration of other colleagues. Using this strategy allows equitable learning opportunities for every student. “Teachers form professional learning communities to build a common understanding of what “good enough” looks like in student work across classrooms and schools” (Hess, p. 94). Hess spends the majority of this chapter discussing how to design PBAs, the tasks and their complexity within them. Hess states, “complex performance assessments not only apply multiple skills, concepts, and strategies but also provide opportunities for disciplined inquiry and critical and creative thinking” (p. 96). These complex tasks can be outside of academic skills and can apply to interpersonal and intrapersonal skills as well. PBAs h...